A1Sentence structure

Questions: est-ce que

Questions with est-ce que

One reliable marker for every yes/no question: put est-ce que in front of a statement.

Put est-ce que in front of the statement

Est-ce que (literally “is it that”) is a fixed question marker. You put it in front of a plain statement and the word order behind it stays the same. English uses do/does or swaps words (Do you speak French?); French just adds the marker. The question is neutral: it fits a chat as well as an email.

Est-ce que tu aimes le café ?

Do you like coffee?

Est-ce que vous parlez anglais ?

Do you speak English?

Est-ce que c’est ton frère ?

Is that your brother?

Before a vowel: est-ce qu’

When the next word starts with a vowel (il, elle, on, ils, elles …), the e of que drops and an apostrophe takes its place: que becomes qu’. This is called elision. Not Est-ce que il vient ?, but Est-ce qu’il vient ?

Est-ce qu’il habite à Paris ?

Does he live in Paris?

Est-ce qu’elle travaille ici ?

Does she work here?

Est-ce qu’on peut entrer ?

Can we come in?

Practise it in conversation.

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