A1Cases

Accusative Case: Direct Object

English says who does what by word order. German says it by changing one little word in front of the noun.

Who does it, who gets it

In English, word order shows who does what: the dog bites the man is not the man bites the dog. German shows it on the article. The one who acts (the subject) is in the Nominativ. The one the action lands on (the direct object) is in the Akkusativ.

Der Mann sieht den Hund.

The man sees the dog.

Wer sieht? Der Mann. Wen sieht er? Den Hund.

Ich kenne die Frau.

I know the woman.

feminine: no change

Wir holen das Kind ab.

We're picking up the child.

neuter: no change

The forms: only the masculine changes

Nominativ and Akkusativ

Nominativ (wer?)Akkusativ (wen? was?)
der Mann / ein Mannden Mann / einen Mann
die Frau / eine Fraudie Frau / eine Frau
das Kind / ein Kinddas Kind / ein Kind
die Kinderdie Kinder

Ich trinke den Kaffee.

I'm drinking the coffee.

Ich esse einen Apfel.

I'm eating an apple.

Ich besuche meinen Bruder.

I'm visiting my brother.

Verbs that take an object

Most verbs that are followed by a thing or a person take it in the Akkusativ, for example haben, sehen, brauchen, nehmen, kaufen, suchen and kennen. Watch out: German suchen has no for (I'm looking for my key).

Ich habe einen Termin.

I have an appointment.

Siehst du den Bus?

Do you see the bus?

Wir brauchen einen Tisch.

We need a table.

Ich nehme den Salat.

I'll have the salad.

Ich suche meinen Schlüssel.

I'm looking for my key.

Practise it in conversation.

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