A1Adjectives

Aggettivi possessivi

Possessive Adjectives

My, your, his — Italian possessives come with an article and mirror the thing owned, not the owner.

Article plus possessive

A possessive adjective says who something belongs to: il mio libro (my book), la tua casa (your house). Unlike English, Italian puts the definite article in front, and it agrees with the noun just like the possessive (il, la, i, le).

Il mio telefono è nuovo.

My phone is new.

Dov'è la tua macchina?

Where is your car?

Il nostro appartamento è grande.

Our apartment is big.

The forms

All the forms

OwnerMasc. sg.Fem. sg.Masc. pl.Fem. pl.
io (my)il miola miai mieile mie
tu (your)il tuola tuai tuoile tue
lui/lei (his/her)il suola suai suoile sue
noi (our)il nostrola nostrai nostrile nostre
voi (your, pl.)il vostrola vostrai vostrile vostre
loro (their)il lorola loroi lorole loro

English picks the possessive by the owner (his or her), Italian by the thing owned: Marco and Maria both say la mia macchina, because macchina is feminine. So suo means both his and her; context shows whose it is. loro never changes, only the article in front of it does.

Le mie scarpe sono nuove.

My shoes are new.

Le sue amiche sono simpatiche.

His/Her friends (f.) are nice.

Le loro macchine sono nuove.

Their cars are new.

Family without the article

With a single relative in the singular, the article drops: mia madre, tuo padre, mio fratello, mia sorella.

Mia sorella abita a Milano.

My sister lives in Milan.

Tuo padre è a casa?

Is your father at home?

I miei genitori abitano a Roma.

My parents live in Rome.

Practise it in conversation.

In Lingoo you read a short story at your level, practise the new forms and act out the situation in a conversation. The first 7 days are free.

Download on the App Store