A1Verben

Presente: verbi in -ere

Present tense: -ere verbs

Built the same way as -are, with only three new endings: prendere, scrivere, leggere, vedere.

How to conjugate -ere verbs

Verbs in -ere work like the -are verbs: drop the ending -ere, keep the stem and add the ending for the person. Many everyday verbs belong here, such as prendere, scrivere, leggere and vedere.

scrivere (to write) compared with parlare (to speak)

Person-ere: scrivere-are: parlare
ioscrivoparlo
tuscriviparli
lui/leiscriveparla
noiscriviamoparliamo
voiscriveteparlate
loroscrivonoparlano

-ere versus -are

io, tu and noi end the same as in -are. Only three forms are new: lui/lei in -e, voi in -ete and loro in -ono.

scrivere in a sentence

Scrivo una mail al mio capo.

I write an email to my boss.

Mia sorella scrive per un giornale.

My sister writes for a newspaper.

Perché non scrivete a Marco?

Why don't you all write to Marco?

I ragazzi non scrivono più lettere.

Young people don't write letters any more.

Common -ere verbs

scrivereprenderevedereleggerechiedererisponderemetterechiudereviverecredere

Prendo il treno alle sette.

I take the seven o'clock train.

Cosa prendete da bere?

What are you having to drink?

Vedi quella chiesa laggiù?

Do you see that church over there?

I musei chiudono alle sei.

The museums close at six.

Perché non rispondi al telefono?

Why don't you answer the phone?

Some very common -ere verbs are irregular and do not follow this pattern: bere, potere, volere, dovere, sapere.

leggere: same spelling, different sound

In verbs in -gere and -cere the stem is spelled the same in every form, but g and c sound hard before -o and -ono (like in go) and soft before -i, -e, -iamo and -ete (like in gin). No h is added: leggi, not legghi.

Hard and soft side by side

leggo

[ˈlɛɡɡo]

I read

leggi

[ˈlɛddʒi]

you read

vinco

[ˈviŋko]

I win

vinci

[ˈvintʃi]

you win

Leggiamo lo stesso libro.

We read the same book.

I miei figli non leggono mai.

My children never read.

Practise it in conversation.

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