A1Verbs

Présent: être

Present tense: être (to be)

The single most useful verb in French: say who you are, where you are and what things are like.

Être means to be

Être (to be) says who or what someone is, what they are like and where they are. It is completely irregular: the six forms look nothing like the infinitive, so you learn them one by one.

The forms of être

être (to be)

PersonForm
jesuis
tues
il / elle / onest
noussommes
vousêtes
ils / ellessont

Présent of être

tu es and il est sound the same: [ɛ]. The pronoun tells you who is meant. Do not confuse est (is) with et (and).

What is être used for?

Origin and profession

Unlike English, French has no article before a bare profession: he is a teacher is il est professeur, not il est un professeur.

Il est allemand.

He is German.

Il est professeur.

He is a teacher.

Elles sont italiennes.

They are Italian.

Description and feelings

Tu es très gentil.

You are very kind.

Nous sommes contents.

We are happy.

Vous êtes prêts?

Are you ready?

Place

Elle est à Paris.

She is in Paris.

Je suis à la maison.

I am at home.

Ils sont en vacances.

They are on vacation.

Naming with c'est

To name something or someone, say c'est (it is, this is) with a name, or an article plus a noun. With an article the profession comes back: c'est un professeur.

C'est Marie.

This is Marie.

C'est un professeur.

He is a teacher. / This is a teacher.

Practise it in conversation.

In Lingoo you read a short story at your level, practise the new forms and act out the situation in a conversation. The first 7 days are free.

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