A2Verbs

L’imparfait d’être

The imparfait of être

The only verb with an irregular imparfait stem, and one you will use constantly.

The stem ét-

The imparfait is normally built from the nous form of the present tense. That does not work for être, because nous sommes gives no usable stem. So être has a stem of its own.

être in the imparfait

Personêtre
je (j’)j’étais
tuétais
il / elle / onétait
nousétions
vousétiez
ils / ellesétaient

Person → form

What you need être in the imparfait for

People and states

Il était grand et mince.

He was tall and slim.

J’étais fatigué après le voyage.

I was tired after the trip.

Nous étions très heureux ensemble.

We were very happy together.

Time of day and season

Il était trois heures quand nous sommes arrivés.

It was three o’clock when we arrived.

C’était l’été, nous étions en vacances.

It was summer, we were on holiday.

C’était: judging something

C’était (“it was”, “that was”) judges a whole situation or thing. It is one of the most common phrases in conversation.

C’était super !

That was great!

C’était une bonne idée.

That was a good idea.

C’était bien, le film ?

Was the film good?

Practise it in conversation.

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