A2Verbs

Participio passato regolare

Regular past participle

parlato, venduto, dormito - one ending per verb class.

What is the past participle for?

You need the participio passato (past participle) for the passato prossimo: a conjugated avere or essere plus the participle, for example ho parlato or sono partito.

The three patterns at a glance

Verb classParticiple endingExample
-are-atoparlare → parlato
-ere-utovendere → venduto
-ire-itodormire → dormito

-are verbs → -ato

The largest verb group: the stem takes -ato. This class is practically always regular.

Common -ato participles

mangiato

eaten

da mangiare

lavorato

worked

da lavorare

comprato

bought

da comprare

studiato

studied

da studiare

In a sentence

Ieri ho studiato tutto il giorno.

Yesterday I studied all day.

Hai già mangiato?

Have you already eaten?

-ere verbs → -uto

Regular -ere verbs take -uto. Careful: this class has many irregular participles, so the pattern only covers part of the verbs.

Common -uto participles

creduto

believed

da credere

venduto

sold

da vendere

ricevuto

received

da ricevere

avuto

had

da avere

In a sentence

Non ho creduto alle sue parole.

I didn't believe his words.

Abbiamo venduto la macchina.

We sold the car.

Avete ricevuto la mia lettera?

Did you receive my letter?

-ire verbs → -ito

-ire verbs take -ito. This includes verbs with -isc- (capire, finire, preferire): the -isc- drops out of the participle.

Common -ito participles

dormito

slept

da dormire

capito

understood

da capire

finito

finished

da finire

sentito

heard

da sentire

In a sentence

Ho dormito molto bene stanotte.

I slept very well last night.

Avete capito la lezione?

Did you understand the lesson?

Ho finito il lavoro.

I finished the work.

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