A2Verbs

Passato Prossimo con avere

Perfect Tense with avere

Ho mangiato, hai parlato, ha lavorato: the everyday Italian past tense.

What is the Passato Prossimo?

The Passato Prossimo is the everyday Italian past tense for completed actions. It covers both the English simple past (I ate) and the present perfect (I have eaten). It is built from an auxiliary verb and a past participle; most verbs take avere (to have) as the auxiliary.

How it sounds

Ho mangiato una pizza.

I ate a pizza.

Hai parlato con Marco?

Did you talk to Marco?

Maria ha lavorato tutto il giorno.

Maria worked all day.

All persons - mangiare

mangiare in the Passato Prossimo

PersonPassato Prossimo
ioho mangiato
tuhai mangiato
lui / leiha mangiato
noiabbiamo mangiato
voiavete mangiato
lorohanno mangiato

avere + mangiato

Which verbs take avere?

With a direct object

Abbiamo comprato un libro.

We bought a book.

Ho venduto la mia vecchia bici.

I sold my old bike.

Hai finito i compiti?

Have you finished your homework?

Without an object

Abbiamo dormito bene.

We slept well.

Ho camminato per un'ora.

I walked for an hour.

I bambini hanno giocato in giardino.

The children played in the garden.

Negation

non goes directly before avere, not before the participle. There is no equivalent of English did not: non ho capito means both I didn't understand and I haven't understood.

Non ho capito niente.

I didn't understand anything.

Non abbiamo comprato il pane.

We didn't buy the bread.

Practise it in conversation.

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