C1Pronouns

Pronomi combinati in accumulo

Pronoun clusters with ci, ne and si

Vado via says you're leaving, Me ne vado says you've had enough.

When ci, ne and si join in

Besides mi, ti, gli, lo, la, everyday Italian constantly strings ci, ne and si into clusters. Many of these clusters are a fixed part of a verb. Others are a choice: they make the sentence more personal, more emphatic or more colloquial.

Non ti preoccupare, glielo dico io.

Don't worry, I'll tell him.

Di sedie libere ce ne sono tre.

As for free chairs, there are three.

Basta, me ne vado.

That's it, I'm off.

Ci + ne: ce n'è, ce ne vuole

esserci and volerci pick up a ne for the quantity. In the process ci becomes ce. Before è, ne shortens to n'.

Vuoi che ti accompagni? – Grazie, non ce n'è bisogno.

Shall I come with you? – Thanks, there's no need.

Per lavorare con lui ce ne vuole di pazienza!

Working with him takes a lot of patience!

Quante uova servono? – Ce ne vogliono quattro.

How many eggs do you need? – Four.

Verbs with a fixed cluster

In verbs like andarsene, occuparsene or accorgersene, the reflexive pronoun and ne belong to the verb. The reflexive pronoun changes with the person: me ne, te ne, se ne, ce ne, ve ne. The passato prossimo uses essere, and the participle agrees with the subject.

La prenotazione? Me ne occupo io.

The booking? I'll take care of it.

Non me ne sono accorto.

I didn't even notice.

Anna se n'è andata senza salutare.

Anna left without saying goodbye.

Vado via or me ne vado?

Neutral: I'm leaving

Alle sei vado via, ho un appuntamento.

I'm leaving at six, I have an appointment.

With attitude: I'm out of here

Se continui così, me ne vado.

If you keep this up, I'm out of here.

Reflexive + object: more personal

In conversation, many transitive verbs can take a reflexive pronoun: mi sono dimenticato, mi mangio. It stresses that the matter concerns the speaker personally. Add an object pronoun and you get me lo, te la, se li. The passato prossimo uses essere, and the participle agrees with the object pronoun.

Same statement, two tones

Neutral

Il compleanno di Sara? L'ho dimenticato.

Sara's birthday? I forgot it.

La pizza l'ho mangiata tutta.

I ate the whole pizza.

Personal, colloquial

Il compleanno di Sara? Me lo sono dimenticato!

Sara's birthday? I totally forgot!

La pizza me la sono mangiata tutta.

I polished off the whole pizza.

Le chiavi? Me le sono dimenticate in ufficio.

The keys? I left them at the office.

Impersonal si in a cluster

Impersonal si ("one", "you", "people") combines too. The order depends on its partner.

si with ci, ne and lo

ClusterExampleEnglish
si + ci → ci siA quel ritmo ci si abitua presto.You soon get used to that pace.
si + ne → se neDella riforma se ne parla da anni.People have been talking about the reform for years.
si + lo → lo siIl problema lo si risolve con calma.You deal with the problem calmly.

lo si sounds rather written. In conversation people prefer Il problema si risolve con calma.

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