A2Expressions

Ce l'ho / Ce n'è

Two everyday patterns: “I have it” and “there is some of it”.

Ce l'ho: I have it

When someone asks “Do you have …?”, Italians do not answer Sì, ho (“Yes, I do”). They say ce l'ho. The direct object pronoun lo/la stands for the thing, and ce comes in front. This ce has no meaning of its own here; it simply belongs to avere in this phrase.

How ce l'ho is built

ce+lo / la+ho=ce l'ho

Hai il telefono? – Sì, ce l'ho.

Do you have your phone? – Yes, I have it.

Hai la macchina? – No, non ce l'ho.

Do you have the car? – No, I don't have it.

Hai il passaporto? – Sì, ce l'ho qui.

Do you have your passport? – Yes, I have it here.

Before ho, hai, ha …, lo and la become l'. For several things use li (masculine) and le (feminine), without an apostrophe. Only the form of avere changes with the person.

ce l'ho in all persons

PersonSingular (l')Plural masculine (li)Plural feminine (le)
ioce l'hoce li hoce le ho
tuce l'haice li haice le hai
lui / leice l'hace li hace le ha
noice l'abbiamoce li abbiamoce le abbiamo
voice l'avetece li avetece le avete
loroce l'hannoce li hannoce le hanno

Hai le chiavi? – Sì, ce le ho.

Do you have the keys? – Yes, I have them.

Avete i biglietti? – Sì, ce li abbiamo.

Do you have the tickets? – Yes, we have them.

Ce n'è / ce ne sono: there is some

When the question is about an amount, answer with ce n'è (singular) or ce ne sono (plural). They are c'è and ci sono (there is, there are) plus ne (of it, of them): “there is some”, “there are some”. In the singular, ne + è becomes n'è.

C'è latte? – Sì, ce n'è ancora.

Is there any milk? – Yes, there is still some.

Non ce n'è più.

There is none left.

Quante mele ci sono? – Ce ne sono tre.

How many apples are there? – There are three.

Non ce ne sono abbastanza.

There aren't enough of them.

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